Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Pernapasan Dengan Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Di Proyek Apartemen Kota Bekasi
Abstract
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Gangguan pernapasan pada sektor konstruksi salah satunya disebabkan oleh penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan dengan gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja konstruksi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, variabel independen yaitu penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan dan variabel dependen yaitu gangguan pernapasan. Populasi penelitian adalah 160 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 75 pekerja di Proyek Apartemen Grand Dhika City. Instrumen penelitian yaitu berupa kuesioner. Analisis stastistik univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square (α = 0,05).
Hasil: Penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara frekuensi penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan dengan p value 0,000 (OR=21,64, 95% CI = 5,460-85,77) dan cara penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan p value 0,000 (OR=30,00, 95% CI = 3,755-239,69) dengan gangguan pernapasan.
Kesimpulan: Disarankan memberikan penyuluhan dan melakukan Training of Trainer (TOT) bagi pihak proyek kepada pekerja tentang alat pelindung pernapasan, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan intensitas pemakaian alat pelindung pernapasan bagi pekerja konstruksi.
Relationship Use of Respiratory Protective Equipment And Respiratory Disorders In Bekasi City Apartment Construction Project Workers
Abstract
Background: Respiratory disorders in construction workers are caused by the use of respiratory protective equipment. This research aims to analyze the use of respiratory equipment relationship with respiratory disorders in construction workers.
Methods: This research uses cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the use of respiratory protective equipment and the dependent variable is respiratory disorders. The population of the research was 160 workers with samples as many as 75 workers at Grand Dhika City Apartment Project. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate stastistic analysis with chi square test (α = 0.05).
Result: The results showed that there is a relationship between the frequency of use of respiratory protective with p value 0.000 (OR = 21,64, 95% CI = 5,460-85,77) and how the use of respiratory protective with p value 0.000 (OR = 30.00, 95% CI = 3,755-239,69) with respiratory disorders.
Conclusion: Recommended to provide counseling and conduct Training of Trainers (TOT) for project parties to workers on respiratory protective equipment, increase knowledge and intensity of use of respiratory protective equipment for construction workers.
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