Analisis Implementasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif, Sarana Penyelamatan Jiwa dan Pengorganisasian sebagai Bagian dari Upaya Mitigasi Kebakaran di Mal Cinere Depok Tahun 2018
Abstract
Latar belakang: Cinere Mall Depok adalah salah satu pusat perbelanjaan yang berlokasi di Kota Depok. Banyaknya pengunjung yang datang setiap hari membuat manajemen gedung perlu memperhatikan faktor keamanan bagi setiap pengunjung yang mengalami kondisi darurat, termasuk bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi sistem perlindungan aktif, fasilitas penyelamat jiwa, dan pengorganisasian sebagai bagian dari upaya mitigasi kebakaran di Mall Cinere Depok. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tekniknya adalah data yang dikumpulkan dengan observasi langsung menggunakan daftar periksa dan ulasan dokumen yang tersedia. Data dikumpulkan kemudian dibandingkan dengan kesesuaiannya dengan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum. 26 / PRT / M / 2008, Keputusan Menteri Pertanian No. 20 / PRT / M / 2009, dan Standar Internasional adalah NFPA 101. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mall of Cinere memiliki 50% dari sistem perlindungan aktif, 51 , 8% dari fasilitas penyelamatan nyawa, dan 29,2% dari pengorganisasian, yang menunjukkan bahwa komponen ketiga termasuk kurang (K) yang tidak cocok sama sekali dengan persyaratan standar referensi. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini, saran yang diberikan adalah bahwa pengelola gedung perlu menyediakan sarana sistem perlindungan aktif seperti detektor asap, detektor panas, dan alarm kebakaran; fasilitas penyelamat seperti pintu darurat dan tangga darurat; serta untuk mengatur kebakaran.
Background: Mall of Cinere Depok is one of the shopping centers located in Depok City. The many visitors who come every day make the building management needs to pay attention to the safety factor for every visitor to the emergency condition, including the danger of fire. This study was to analyze the implementation of an active protection system, lifesaving facilities, and organizing as part of fire mitigation efforts in Mall of Cinere Depok. Methods: This study used descriptive study design qualitative. The techniques is data collected with direct observation using checklist and document review available. The data was collected then compared to its suitability with the Minister of Public Works. 26/PRT/M/2008, Ministry of Agriculture Decree No. 20/PRT/M/2009, and the International Standard is NFPA 101.
Results: The results of this study indicated that Mall of Cinere has 50% of an active protection system, 51,8% of lifesaving facilities, and 29,2% of organizing, which shows that the third component including less (K) that does not suitable at all with the requirements of the reference standard.
Conclusions: From the results of this study, the suggestion given is that the building manager needs to provide the means of active protection systems such as smoke detectors, heat detectors and fire alarms; lifesaving facilities such as emergency exits and emergency stairs; as well as to organize fires.
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