Gambaran Stres Kerja pada Karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya Kabupaten Bekasi
Abstract
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu tempat dimana pemicu stres dapat berkembang. Stres kerja merupakan hal umum yang dapat dialami oleh para pekerja. Stres kerja dapat diakibatkan karena ketidakmampuan pekerja dalam memenuhi tuntutan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya atau adanya rasa ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakpuasan dalam bekerja. Beban kerja yang banyak, tenggang waktu yang sedikit, komunikasi antar pekerja yang kurang baik, serta faktor lainnya dapat menjadi sumber stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja pada karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 118 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 24 karyawan (20,3%) tidak mengalami stres kerja, 89 karyawan (75,4%) mengalami stress kerja ringan, dan 5 karyawan (4,2%) mengalami stres kerja sedang.
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya mengalami stres kerja ringan. Oleh karena itu, pekerja disarankan untuk menerapkan manajemen stres agar dapat mencegah stres sedini mungkin, memanfaatkan waktu istirahat dalam bekerja sebaik mungkin, dan melakukan interaksi sosial antar pekerja untuk terciptanya hubungan dalam pekerjaan yang baik.
Occupational Stress Level Among Employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya Bekasi
Abstract
Background: Workplace is one of the places where stressors can be develop. Occupational stress is a common thing that can be experienced by the employees. Occupational stress can be caused by or due to, please choose one the inability of the employees to meet the demands to complete their work or the feeling of discomfort and dissatisfaction at work. Lots of workloads, short period of time, poor communication between employees, and other factors can be the source of occupational stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of occupational stress among employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya.
Methods: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all employees at the Muara Tawar PLTGU Project PT Hutama Karya. The sample was 118 employees. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed in proportion and frequency.
Result: The results showed that 24 employees (20,3%) were never had occupational stress, 89 employees (75,4%) had mild occupational stress, and 5 employees (4,2%) had moderate occupational stress.
Conclusion: Most of the employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya had mild occupational stress. Therefore, employees are recommended to apply stress management in order to prevent stress, make the best of their worktime, and having social interactions between employees to create a good work relationships.
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