Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja yang Mengalami Perundungan di Desa Ragajaya
Abstract
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Kecemasan sosial sebagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja menarik diri dari pergaulan. Penyebabnya adalah rasa takut yang muncul sebagai dampak perlakuan bullying dari teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kecemasan sosial pada remaja yang mengalami bullying.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif melalui survei dengan jumlah sampel 85 responden diambil secara purposive sampling pada remaja dengan pengalaman perundungan di Desa Ragajaya. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 4 bulan pada tahun 2021 melalui wawancara. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didominasi dengan kecemasan sosial tinggi sebesar 45,9% dan 30,6% adalah kecemasan sedang. Kecemasan sosial lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. Sumber cemas terbesar adalah karena ketidakcocokan dengan teman akibat perilaku buruk yang diterima sebesar 56,5%.
Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan sosial pada remaja yang pernah mengalami perundungan cukup tinggi dan perlu ditindaklanjuti. Rekomendasi penelitian bermanfaat bagi perawat jiwa di komunitas dalam memberikan upaya preventif kepada remaja dengan pengalaman bullying.
Kata Kunci: Bullying, Kecemasan Sosial, Remaja
Abstract
Background: Social anxiety is a factor that can cause adolescents to withdraw from society. The reason is the fear that arises as a result of peer bullying. The purpose of this research was to know the description of social anxiety in adolescents who experience bullying.
Methods: Descriptive research through a survey with a total sample of 85 respondents was taken by purposive sampling on adolescents with bullying experiences in Ragajaya Village. Data collection was carried out for 4 months in 2021 through interviews. The questionnaire used is the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS).
Results: The results of the study were dominated by high social anxiety at 45.9% and 30.6% were moderate anxiety. Social anxiety is experienced more by women than men. The biggest source of anxiety was incompatibility with friends due to bad behavior received by 56.5%.
Conclusion: This showed that social anxiety in adolescents who have experienced bullying was relatively high and needs to be followed up. Research recommendations are useful for psychiatric nurses in the community in providing preventive measures for adolescents with bullying experiences
Keywords: Adolescents, Bullying, Social anxiety
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