Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (MPASI) di Desa Rabutdaiyo Tahun 2021
Abstract
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Pemberian MPASI yang benar dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak, akan tetapi masih banyak orang tua yang belum memahami praktek pemberian MPASI yang benar. Hasil observasi menunjukan sebagian besar orang tua di Desa Rabutdaiyo belum mengetahui kapan waktu yang ideal untuk memberikan MPASI. Hampir sebagian besar orang tua di Desa Rabutdaiyo memberikan MPASI sebelum 6 bulan, bahkan ada yang kurang dari 3 bulan. Berdasarkan fakta di atas maka peneliti tertarik untuk memberikan penyuluhan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI).
Metode: Eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) berdasarkan rancangan one group pre-posttest design digunakan dalam studi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung melalui intervensi penyuluhan tentang MPASI. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI, usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, paritas dan status pemberian MPASI. Besar sampel dalam studi ini menggunakan total sampling 20 ibu yang memiliki baduta
Hasil: Analisis t-test menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pengetahuan tentang MPASI sebelum dan sesudah intervensi
Kesimpulan: Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang MPASI di Desa Rabutdaiyo terbukti secara statistik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI.
Kata kunci: Penyuluhan MPASI, tumbuh kembang, pengetahuan ibu
Abstract
Background: Giving the correct complimentary food to children can help them grow and develop more quickly, but many parents are unaware of this practice. According to the findings, the majority of parents in Rabutdaiyo Village do not know when it is appropriate to administer MPASI. The majority of parents in Rabutdaiyo Village provided supplemental feeding prior to the age of six months, and some even before the age of three months. The researchers are interested in undertaking counseling to boost mothers' knowledge of complementary feeding (MPASI). based on the findings above
Methods: A quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-posttest design was employed as the research approach. This research was conducted directly through counseling intervention about MPASI. Mother's awareness of complementary meals, mother's age, mother's education, parity, and status of complementary feeding were the variables in this study. A total of 20 mothers with children under the age of two were included in this study's sample size.
Result: There was a significant difference in complementary food knowledge scores before and after the intervention, according to the t-test analysis.
Conclusion: Counseling activities on MPASI in Rabutdaiyo Village were statistically proven to increase mothers' knowledge about MPASI.
Key Words: MPASI counseling , growth and development, mother's knowledge
References
Agostoni C, Braegger C, Decsi T, Kolacek S, Koletzko B, Michaelsen KF, Et Al. Breast-Feeding: A Commentary By The Espghan Committee On Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49(1):112–25.
Dewey KG, Adu-Afarwuah S. Systematic Review Of The Efficacy And Effectiveness Of Complementary Feeding Interventions In Developing Countries. Matern Child Nutr. 2008;4(SUPPL.1):24–85.
Kabir I, Khanam M, Agho KE, Mihrshah S, Dibley MJ, Roy Wapan K. Determinants Of Inappropriate Complementary Feedingpractices In Infant And Young Children In Bangladesh:Secondary Data Analysis Of Demographic Healthsurvey 2007. Matern Child Nutr. 2012;8.
Andriyani R. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Mp-Asi Terhadap Waktu Pemberian Mpasi Pada Bayi. J Penelit Kesehat Suara Forikes [Internet]. 2018;9(1):1–11. Available From: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Neuropsychologia.2015.07.010%0Ahttp://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Visres.2014.07.001%0Ahttps://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Humov.2018.08.006%0Ahttp://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pubmed/24582474%0Ahttps://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Gaitpost.2018.12.007%0Ahttps://Doi.Org/
Alderman H, Headey DD. How Important Is Parental Education For Child Nutrition? World Dev [Internet]. 2017;94:448–64. Available From: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Worlddev.2017.02.007
Issaka AI, Agho KE, Burns P, Page A, Dibley MJ. Determinants Of Inadequate Complementary Feeding Practices Among Children Aged 6-23 Months In Ghana. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):669–78.
Inayati DA, Scherbaum V, Purwestri RC, Hormann E, Wirawan NN, Suryantan J, Et Al. Infant Feeding Practices Among Mildly Wasted Children: A Retrospective Study On Nias Island, Indonesia [Internet]. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2013. Available From: Https://Internationalbreastfeedingjournal.Biomedcentral.Com/Articles/10.1186/1746-4358-7-3
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2018. Jakarta; 2018.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Ternate. Kota Ternate Dalam Angka Tahun 2020 [Internet]. Kota Ternate; 2020. Available From: Https://Ternatekota.Bps.Go.Id/Publication/Download.Html?Nrbvfeve=Y2nmogu2mjg1nzq4mtbhy2m2yjmxnzk0&Xzmn=Ahr0chm6ly90zxjuyxrla290ys5ichmuz28uawqvchvibgljyxrpb24vmjaymc8wns8ymc9jy2y4ztyyodu3ndgxmgfjyzzimze3otqva290ys10zxjuyxrllwrhbgftlwfuz2thltiwmjauahrtba%253
Aprillia YT, Nugraha S, Mawarni ES. Efektifitas Kelas Edukasi Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi. J Bid Ilmu Kesehat. 2019;Vol. 9,No.
Lestiarini S, Sulistyorini Y. Perilaku Ibu Pada Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Di Kelurahan Pegirian. J PROMKES. 2020;8(1):1.
Lartey A. Maternal And Child Nutrition In Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges And Interventions. Proc Nutr Soc. 2008;67(1):105–8.
Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). USIA PERNIKAHAN IDEAL 21-25 TAHUN [Internet]. 2017. Available From: Https://Www.Bkkbn.Go.Id/Detailpost/Bkkbn-Usia-Pernikahan-Ideal-21-25-Tahun
Rosnah, Kristiani, Pamungkasiwi E. Faktor Pada Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian MPASI Anak 6–24 Bulan Di Puskesmas Perumnas, Kendari. J Gizi Dan Diet Indones (Indonesian J Nutr Diet. 2016;1(1):51.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. ASI Eksklusif Untuk Ibu Bekerja. Jakarta: Dirjen Binkesmas Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat; 2004.
Meriyani DA, Tangkas NMKS, Sujana IWA, Ari NNR. PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MP-ASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DAN BALITA. J Peduli Masy. 2020;2(September):59–64.
Moestue H, Huttly S. Adult Education And Child Nutrition: The Role Of Family And Community. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008;62(2):153–9.
Notoatmodjo S. Pendidikan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta; 2003.
Dalina Gusti Hb, Masrul M. Promosi Asi Ekslusif Memakai Metode Konseling Dengan Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Ibu Menyusui. J Artik. 2011;6, No.1(94):4–9.
Kumalasari D, Soyanita E. Penyuluhan Pemilihan Dan Pemberian MP-ASI Di Kelurahan Bawang Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri 2019. Journal [Internet]. 2019;53(9):176. Available From: Https://Prosidingonline.Iik.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Senias/Article/View/98
Sherman J, Muehlhoff E. Developing A Nutrition And Health Education Program For Primary Schools In Zambia. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2007;39(6).
Suhartono. Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional; 2005.
Seram SNV, Punchihewa PMG. Knowledge On Complementary Feeding Among Parents Of Children Aged 4-12 Months Attending A Base Hospital In A Rural District In Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Journalof Child Heal. 2017;46(2):139–.
Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms: (Download Copyright Notice)
1. Author retains copyright and grants the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a creative commons attribution license that allows others to share the work within an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into a separate, additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal).
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.
4. User/public use of this website will be licensed to Creative Commons Attribution-ShareALike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License.