PENGARUH DISTRES EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2013)
Abstract
Latar Belakang Prevalensi merokok pada remaja lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok dewasa. Salah satu yang menyebabkan perilaku merokok remaja adalah masa transisi menjadi dewasa yang psikologisnya cenderung tidak stabil. Hasil Global Youth Tobacco Survey tahun 2014 melaporkan konsumsi tembakau pada remaja sebesar 20,3%, yaitu 19,4% perokok saat ini dan 2,1% bukan perokok. Distres emosional pada remaja dilaporkan memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini mempelajari besar efek distres emosional terhadap perilaku merokok remaja di Indonesia.
Metode Data survei Riskesdas 2013 dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik berganda dengan mempertimbangkan desain survei. Variabel confounding yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, sosial ekonomi keluarga, dan anggota rumah tangga yang merokok.
Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa odds remaja yang merokok mengalami distres emosional sebesar 1,82 kali dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak merokok setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, tempat tinggal, dan sosial ekonomi (OR=1,82; 95% CI 1,66-1,99).
Kesimpulan Odds remaja yang merokok mengalami distres emosional sebesar 1,82 kali dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak merokok setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, tempat tinggal, dan sosial ekonomi
Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, distres, remaja
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS EFFECT TO ADOLESCENT’S SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA (NATIONAL HEALTH RESEARCH 2013)
ABSTRACT
Background Smoking prevalence in adolescent is higher than adult. One of caused is transition fase among adolescent in unstabil psychology. In 2014, Global Youth Tobacco Survey reported the current use of any tobacco product by youth was 20,3%, of which 19,4% were current tobacco smokers and 2,1% were current smokeless tobacco users. Emotional distress in adolescent associated with smoking behaviour. The aimed was to study emotional distress effect to smoking behavior among adolescent in Indonesia.
Method National Health Research Data Survey in 2013 was analyzed by using multiple logistic regression.
Result Result showed that odds adolescent smoker had to emotional distress 1,82 than adolescent nonsmoker adjusted by age, household education, addressed and family’s socio economic. (OR=1,82; 95% CI 1,66-1,99).
Conclusion Odds Adolescent smoker had to emotional distress 1,82 than adolescent nonsmoker adjusted by age, household education, addressed and family’s socio economic.
Keyword : Smoking, Behaviour, Distress, Adolescent
References
WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2011. Geneva; 2011.
Asia WRO for S-E. Fact Sheet on Global Youth Tobacco Survey: Indonesia [Internet]. 2009. Tersedia pada: http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/data/ en/
WHO. Global Youth Tobacco Survey Indonesian Report. New Delhi; 2014.
N S, S S, TY A. Linking data to tobacco control program action among students aged 13-15 in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states, 2000-2006. Tob Control. 2008;17(6):372–8.
Schoval, Kleinfeld, Farbstein, Kanaaneh, Valevski, Apter, et al. Gender differences in emotional and Behavioral Disorder dan service use among adolescent smoker. J Eur Psychiatry. 2013;28:397–403.
RC K, P B, O D, Al E. Lifetime prevalence and age-ofonset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:593–602.
Maes HH, Sullivan PF, Bulik CM, Neale MC, Prescott CA, Eaves LJ. A twin study of genetic and environmental influences on tobacco initiation, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence. PsychologyMed. 2004;34(7):1251–61.
MJ G, M B. Ageing, sosial class, and common mental disorders: Longitudinal evidence from three cohorts in the West of Scotland. Psychol Med. 2011;41:56– 74.
Nasution, I.K. Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2007. Diakses pada 13 Februari 2016. Available from: http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/3642/1/132316815.pdf
Sheidow, A. J., Henry, D. B., Tolan, P. H., & Strachan, M. K. (2014). The role of stress exposure and family functioning in internalizing outcomes of urban families. Journal of child and family studies, 23(8), 1351-1365.
WHO. A user‟s guide to the self reporting questionnaire. Geneva; 1994.
Davison, gerald C, John M. Neale & Ann M. Kring 2006. Psikologi abnormal edisi 9.Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Finkelstein DM, Kubzansky LD, Goodman E. Sosial Status, Stress, and Adolescent Smoking. J Adolesc Heal 39678–685. 2006;39:678–85.
Booker CL, Gallaher P, Unger JB, Ritt- Olson A, Johnson CA. Stressful Life Events, Smoking Behavior, and Intentions to Smoke among a Multiethnic Sample of Sixth Graders. Ethn Health. 2004;9(4):369–97.
Komalasari D, Helmi AF. Faktor- Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja. J Psikol. 2000;28:37–47.
Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms: (Download Copyright Notice)
1. Author retains copyright and grants the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a creative commons attribution license that allows others to share the work within an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into a separate, additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal).
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.
4. User/public use of this website will be licensed to Creative Commons Attribution-ShareALike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License.
