Kebersihan Perorangan dan Kecacingan pada Siswa SDN 128 Pekanbaru
Abstract
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Infeksi cacing kerap menjadi permasalah bagi anak sekolah. Aktivitas bermain pada anak yang tidak memperdulikan kondisi higiene perorangan dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Cacingan berakibat buruk pada kemampuan anak dalam menerima dan mengikuti pelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene perorangan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada siswa sekolah dasar
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SDN 128 Pekanbaru kelas 2,3 dan 4, dengan sampel sebanyak 47 orang (purposive sampling). Dilakukan analisis data dengan uji chi-square dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur, pemeriksaan laboratorium, serta pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengunaan alas kaki, kebersihan jari kuku, jajan sembarangan, dan bermain tanah (P value= 0,001;0,002; 0,001; 0,003; 0,001) memiliki hubungan dengan kecacingan pada siswa sekolah dasar di SDN 128 Kota Pekanbaru.
Kesimpulan: Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan adanya kerjasama dengan Puskesmas dan Pihak Sekolah untuk memberikan pembinaan, penyuluhan, dan pemberian obat cacing berkala pada siswa sekolah dasar agar terhindar dari risiko penyakit cacingan.
Personal Hygiene and Helminthiasis of Primary School Students 128 in Pekanbaru
Abstract
Background: An elementary school student is very vulnerable to helminthiasis infections, this is caused by their habit of playing and they usually do not pay attention to their hygiene and environment. These can cause affect the children able to receive and attend the school lessons. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and helminthiasis at elementary students.
Methods: This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, with respondents SDN 128 Pekanbaru. Populations were students of SDN 128 Pekanbaru at 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grade and samples are 47 people (purposive sampling). Data analysis used chi-square test, questionnaire, laboratory test, and processing data using computerization.
Result: This research showed that there as a correlation between washing hand with soap, using footwear, nails hygiene, eating ransom snack, and playing on the ground (P value= 0,001; 0,002; 0,001; 0,003; 0,001) with the incidence of helminthiasis.
Conclusion: Suggested to the nearest institution which is the health service, hoped to assume the operation with the health center and the school to provide counseling and giving o worm medicines regularly to elementary students to prevent the incidence of helminthiasis.
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