Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health Implementation and Preventive Measures in Dry Dam Operations: A Case Study of the Sukamahi Dry Dam

Wed, 20 May 2026 12:50:20 +0000

Background: Dry dams serve as flood-control mechanisms in urban regions subjected to extreme hydrometeorological conditions. The Sukamahi Dry Dam, the first dry dam in Indonesia, has been operational since 2022 and mitigates peak discharges toward Jakarta. This study assessed the implementation of occupational health and safety (OHS) measures, identified potential hazards, and evaluated risk levels associated with the dam’s operational activities.

Method: Hazard identification and risk assessment methodology was applied to categorize hazards and compute risk scores on the basis of consequence, exposure, and likelihood. Data collection involved field observations, interviews with 26 personnel, and a review of operational documents at the Sukamahi Dry Dam in 2024.

Results: Six primary operational tasks, most notably crane hoist operations and work conducted at heights, presented significant risks, with consequence scores of 100. Major deficiencies were identified, including the absence of fall protection systems, undocumented inspections of lifting equipment, outdated standard operating procedures (SOPs), and inconsistent use of protective equipment. Irregular training, the absence of safety officers, limited emergency preparedness, and a reactive safety culture exacerbate these hazards.

Conclusion: Current OHS practices are inadequate for ensuring safe operations. Such practices can be improved through competency-based training, the establishment of risk-based SOPs with clear standards, safety audits, improved emergency response, and the integration of digital monitoring technology to enhance worker protection and ensure the reliability of flood control measures.

The Effect of Implementing Tri Hita Karana-Oriented Ergosafety on the Health Quality and Productivity of Piranti Upakara Makers

Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara, I Putu Prisa Jaya, Gede Mahesa Paratama Dipa — Tue, 26 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Ergosafety is an approach to ergonomic management that prioritizes the health, safety, and comfort of workers. Ergosafety aims to create an optimal work environment, thereby reducing the risk of injury, fatigue, and work stress, as well as increasing overall productivity and job satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to verify if the implementation of Tri Hita Karana-oriented ergosafety can be a holistic and sustainable solution to improve the quality of health and productivity of piranti upakara makers.

Method: The research was conducted for six months, from July to October 2025, and adopted a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects and the target population were piranti upakara makers in Buruan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency. The accessible population was 50 workers who met the inclusion criteria. The number of research samples was 25 people, who were selected by purposive sampling.

Results: The results showed that Tri Hita Karana-oriented ergosafety had a positive impact on the quality of health and work performance. This improvement was indicated by a 15.25% (p ≤ 0.01) decrease in the score of musculoskeletal complaints, a 28.3% (p ≤ 0.01) decrease in the score of work fatigue, and a 34.43% (p ≤ 0.01) increase in work productivity.

Conclusion: The implementation of Tri Hita Karana-oriented ergosafety can improve the quality of health and productivity of piranti upakara makers.

Smoke-Free Area Policy Implementation for the Prevention of Smoking Behavior in Elementary Schools: A Case Study of Sleman Regency

Tue, 26 May 2026 07:14:42 +0000

Background: The prevalence of smoking among school-aged children in Indonesia has shown a significant and alarming increase. In response, the Sleman District Government implemented Regent Regulation No. 42 of 2012 concerning Smoke-Free Areas (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok/KTR) as a preventive measure. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the KTR policy within elementary school environments and to identify the challenges associated with its enforcement.

Method: A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews and direct observations. Informants included officials from the District Education Office, elementary school teachers, and parents of students. Observations were conducted to assess the availability of smoke-free signage and environmental compliance within school grounds.

Results: The findings indicate that, although the KTR regulation has been formally established and certain supporting elements, such as banners, posters, and school rules, are in place, the dissemination of information and educational efforts regarding the policy remain suboptimal, particularly at the elementary school level. Many stakeholders are aware of the regulation’s existence but lack a deep understanding of its content and objectives. Additionally, there is a lack of coordinated socialization programs and sustained educational initiatives targeting students and their families.

Conclusion: Although the regulatory framework for KTR exists, its implementation in elementary schools requires significant improvement. Strengthening cross-sector collaboration among education authorities, schools, and parents is essential. Comprehensive and age-appropriate educational programs should be integrated into school curricula to effectively prevent smoking behavior from an early age and support the long-term success of KTR policy enforcement.